Files
k-os/crates/userspace/src/arch/riscv.rs
Gabriel Kaszewski 38f20cc3c4 feat: proper IPC-based boot — init loads servers from storage via IPC, VirtIO GPU driver
Complete microkernel boot pipeline: adapter loads only init + storage + display
from disk. Init bootstraps all other servers by reading binaries from the
storage server via IPC, parsing ELF, creating processes, mapping pages, and
spawning threads.

New syscalls:
- CreateEndpoint: userspace endpoint creation with full capability grant
- DebugPutchar: debug output to UART from userspace
- MapPage: cross-process page mapping (init loads binaries into children)
- SpawnThreadIn: spawn thread in another process via capability

Key fixes:
- Per-process L1 page tables for VPN[2]=0 (prevents cross-process corruption)
- Separate kernel_pt from page_tables[0] (init pid=0 overwrote kernel PT ref)
- Thread Running state set in switch_to_next (syscalls rejected without it)
- Pending IPC results applied during context switch
- SIE disabled during boot (timer can't preempt into unready processes)
- User heap VA starts at 0x40000 (avoids shared buffer at 0x30000)
- RequestPages maps at user VAs via per-process heap allocator

VirtIO GPU:
- Adapter probes for GPU device, initializes resource/scanout/backing
- Display server writes to mapped framebuffer, flushes via GPU virtqueue
- 640x480 BGRA framebuffer with transfer-to-host and resource-flush

Storage server:
- Userspace VirtIO block driver using pre-mapped MMIO and DMA pages
- FAT16 filesystem reader serving file-read requests via IPC
- Shared buffer protocol: init writes filename, storage writes file data

Echo app for IPC testing (adapter-loaded echo proved the pipeline end-to-end).
2026-10-18 13:02:30 +02:00

107 lines
2.1 KiB
Rust

#[inline(always)]
pub fn syscall0(nr: usize) -> usize {
let ret: usize;
unsafe {
core::arch::asm!(
"ecall",
in("a7") nr,
lateout("a0") ret,
);
}
ret
}
#[inline(always)]
pub fn syscall1(nr: usize, a0: usize) -> usize {
let ret: usize;
unsafe {
core::arch::asm!(
"ecall",
in("a7") nr,
inlateout("a0") a0 => ret,
);
}
ret
}
#[inline(always)]
pub fn syscall2(nr: usize, a0: usize, a1: usize) -> usize {
let ret: usize;
unsafe {
core::arch::asm!(
"ecall",
in("a7") nr,
inlateout("a0") a0 => ret,
in("a1") a1,
);
}
ret
}
#[inline(always)]
pub fn syscall3(nr: usize, a0: usize, a1: usize, a2: usize) -> usize {
let ret: usize;
unsafe {
core::arch::asm!(
"ecall",
in("a7") nr,
inlateout("a0") a0 => ret,
in("a1") a1,
in("a2") a2,
);
}
ret
}
#[inline(always)]
pub fn syscall4(nr: usize, a0: usize, a1: usize, a2: usize, a3: usize) -> usize {
let ret: usize;
unsafe {
core::arch::asm!(
"ecall",
in("a7") nr,
inlateout("a0") a0 => ret,
in("a1") a1,
in("a2") a2,
in("a3") a3,
);
}
ret
}
#[inline(always)]
pub fn syscall5(nr: usize, a0: usize, a1: usize, a2: usize, a3: usize, a4: usize) -> usize {
let ret: usize;
unsafe {
core::arch::asm!(
"ecall",
in("a7") nr,
inlateout("a0") a0 => ret,
in("a1") a1,
in("a2") a2,
in("a3") a3,
in("a4") a4,
);
}
ret
}
#[inline(always)]
pub fn syscall_receive(nr: usize, a0: usize) -> (usize, usize, usize, usize) {
let r0: usize;
let r1: usize;
let r2: usize;
let r3: usize;
unsafe {
core::arch::asm!(
"ecall",
in("a7") nr,
inlateout("a0") a0 => r0,
lateout("a1") r1,
lateout("a2") r2,
lateout("a3") r3,
);
}
(r0, r1, r2, r3)
}