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k-tv/crates/docs/adr/0003-database-backed-event-queue.md

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ADR-0003: Database-backed event queue with DLQ

Status

Accepted

Context

The system is moving from a single binary with in-process tokio::sync::broadcast to three separate binaries (presentation, worker, playout). In-process channels don't work across process boundaries. The operator already runs NATS with JetStream on their homelab but adding a broker dependency for the initial release is unnecessary overhead.

Decision

Use a database-backed event queue (SQLite table) for inter-process communication. Events are written by publishers, polled by consumers. Failed events go to a dead-letter queue (DLQ) after exhausting retries.

The EventPublisher/EventConsumer ports remain abstract — swapping in a NATS JetStream adapter later is a wiring change, not a redesign.

Consequences

  • No additional infrastructure beyond SQLite.
  • Polling introduces small latency (sub-second with aggressive poll interval, tunable).
  • DLQ prevents poison messages from blocking the queue.
  • Events must be serializable (already Clone + Debug, need Serialize/Deserialize).
  • NATS migration path is clean: implement the same ports with a NATS adapter, swap in presentation/worker wiring.