k-tv/k-tv-backend/domain/src/entities.rs

//! Domain entities
//!
//! This module contains pure domain types with no I/O dependencies.
//! These represent the core business concepts of the application.

pub use crate::value_objects::{Email, UserId};
use chrono::{DateTime, NaiveTime, Timelike, Utc};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use uuid::Uuid;

use crate::value_objects::{
    AccessMode, BlockId, ChannelId, ContentType, FillStrategy, LogoPosition, MediaFilter,
    MediaItemId, RecyclePolicy, SlotId, Weekday,
};

/// A user in the system.
///
/// Designed to be OIDC-ready: the `subject` field stores the OIDC subject claim
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct User {
    pub id: UserId,
    pub subject: String,
    pub email: Email,
    pub password_hash: Option<String>,
    pub is_admin: bool,
    pub created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
}

impl User {
    pub fn new(subject: impl Into<String>, email: Email) -> Self {
        Self {
            id: Uuid::new_v4(),
            subject: subject.into(),
            email,
            password_hash: None,
            is_admin: false,
            created_at: Utc::now(),
        }
    }

    pub fn with_id(
        id: Uuid,
        subject: impl Into<String>,
        email: Email,
        password_hash: Option<String>,
        is_admin: bool,
        created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            id,
            subject: subject.into(),
            email,
            password_hash,
            is_admin,
            created_at,
        }
    }

    pub fn new_local(email: Email, password_hash: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        Self {
            id: Uuid::new_v4(),
            subject: format!("local|{}", Uuid::new_v4()),
            email,
            password_hash: Some(password_hash.into()),
            is_admin: false,
            created_at: Utc::now(),
        }
    }
}

// ============================================================================
// Channel
// ============================================================================

/// A broadcast channel owned by a user.
///
/// Holds the user-designed `ScheduleConfig` (the template) and `RecyclePolicy`.
/// The engine consumes these to produce a concrete `GeneratedSchedule`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Channel {
    pub id: ChannelId,
    pub owner_id: UserId,
    pub name: String,
    pub description: Option<String>,
    /// IANA timezone string, e.g. `"America/New_York"`. All `start_time` fields
    /// inside `ScheduleConfig` are interpreted in this timezone.
    pub timezone: String,
    pub schedule_config: ScheduleConfig,
    pub recycle_policy: RecyclePolicy,
    pub auto_schedule: bool,
    pub access_mode: AccessMode,
    pub access_password_hash: Option<String>,
    pub logo: Option<String>,
    pub logo_position: LogoPosition,
    pub logo_opacity: f32,
    pub webhook_url: Option<String>,
    pub webhook_poll_interval_secs: u32,
    pub webhook_body_template: Option<String>,
    pub webhook_headers: Option<String>,
    pub created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
    pub updated_at: DateTime<Utc>,
}

impl Channel {
    pub fn new(
        owner_id: UserId,
        name: impl Into<String>,
        timezone: impl Into<String>,
    ) -> Self {
        let now = Utc::now();
        Self {
            id: Uuid::new_v4(),
            owner_id,
            name: name.into(),
            description: None,
            timezone: timezone.into(),
            schedule_config: ScheduleConfig::default(),
            recycle_policy: RecyclePolicy::default(),
            auto_schedule: false,
            access_mode: AccessMode::default(),
            access_password_hash: None,
            logo: None,
            logo_position: LogoPosition::default(),
            logo_opacity: 1.0,
            webhook_url: None,
            webhook_poll_interval_secs: 5,
            webhook_body_template: None,
            webhook_headers: None,
            created_at: now,
            updated_at: now,
        }
    }
}

/// The user-designed programming template (V2: day-keyed weekly grid).
///
/// Each day of the week has its own independent list of `ProgrammingBlock`s.
/// A day with an empty vec (or absent key) produces no slots — valid, not an error.
/// A channel does not need to cover all 24 hours — gaps render as no-signal.
///
/// `deny_unknown_fields` is required so the `#[serde(untagged)]` compat enum
/// correctly rejects V1 `{"blocks":[...]}` payloads and falls through to `OldScheduleConfig`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
pub struct ScheduleConfig {
    pub day_blocks: HashMap<Weekday, Vec<ProgrammingBlock>>,
}

/// V1 on-disk shape — kept for transparent migration only.
/// Never construct directly; use `ScheduleConfigCompat` for deserialization.
/// `deny_unknown_fields` ensures V2 payloads don't accidentally match here.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
pub struct OldScheduleConfig {
    pub blocks: Vec<ProgrammingBlock>,
}

/// Deserializes either V2 (`day_blocks`) or V1 (`blocks`) from the DB.
/// V1 is automatically promoted: all blocks are copied to all 7 days.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum ScheduleConfigCompat {
    V2(ScheduleConfig),
    V1(OldScheduleConfig),
}

impl From<ScheduleConfigCompat> for ScheduleConfig {
    fn from(c: ScheduleConfigCompat) -> Self {
        match c {
            ScheduleConfigCompat::V2(cfg) => cfg,
            ScheduleConfigCompat::V1(old) => {
                let day_blocks = Weekday::all()
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|d| (d, old.blocks.clone()))
                    .collect();
                ScheduleConfig { day_blocks }
            }
        }
    }
}

impl ScheduleConfig {
    /// Blocks for a given day. Returns empty slice if the day has no blocks.
    pub fn blocks_for(&self, day: Weekday) -> &[ProgrammingBlock] {
        self.day_blocks.get(&day).map(|v| v.as_slice()).unwrap_or(&[])
    }

    /// The block whose window contains `time` on `day`, if any.
    pub fn find_block_at(&self, day: Weekday, time: NaiveTime) -> Option<&ProgrammingBlock> {
        let secs = time.num_seconds_from_midnight();
        self.blocks_for(day).iter().find(|block| {
            let start = block.start_time.num_seconds_from_midnight();
            let end = start + block.duration_mins * 60;
            if end <= 86_400 {
                secs >= start && secs < end
            } else {
                secs >= start || secs < (end % 86_400)
            }
        })
    }

    /// The start time of the next block beginning strictly after `time` on `day`.
    pub fn next_block_start_after(&self, day: Weekday, time: NaiveTime) -> Option<NaiveTime> {
        let secs = time.num_seconds_from_midnight();
        self.blocks_for(day)
            .iter()
            .map(|b| b.start_time.num_seconds_from_midnight())
            .filter(|&s| s > secs)
            .min()
            .and_then(|s| NaiveTime::from_num_seconds_from_midnight_opt(s, 0))
    }

    /// Earliest block start time across ALL days (used by background scheduler).
    /// Returns `None` if every day is empty.
    pub fn earliest_block_start(&self) -> Option<NaiveTime> {
        self.day_blocks.values().flatten().map(|b| b.start_time).min()
    }

    /// Iterator over all blocks across all days (for block-ID lookups that are day-agnostic).
    pub fn all_blocks(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &ProgrammingBlock> {
        self.day_blocks.values().flatten()
    }
}

/// A single programming rule within a `ScheduleConfig`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ProgrammingBlock {
    pub id: BlockId,
    pub name: String,
    /// Local time of day (in the channel's timezone) when this block starts.
    pub start_time: NaiveTime,
    /// Target duration in minutes. The engine fills this window as closely as
    /// possible; remaining time at the end becomes dead air (no-signal).
    pub duration_mins: u32,
    pub content: BlockContent,

    /// Sequential only: loop back to episode 1 after the last episode. Default: true.
    #[serde(default = "default_true")]
    pub loop_on_finish: bool,

    /// When true, skip the channel-level recycle policy for this block.
    /// Useful for dedicated sequential blocks that must always play in order
    /// regardless of what other blocks aired.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub ignore_recycle_policy: bool,

    /// Who can watch the stream during this block. Gates only /stream, not /now.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub access_mode: AccessMode,

    /// Bcrypt/argon2 hash of the block password (when access_mode = PasswordProtected).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub access_password_hash: Option<String>,
}

fn default_true() -> bool {
    true
}

impl ProgrammingBlock {
    pub fn new_algorithmic(
        name: impl Into<String>,
        start_time: NaiveTime,
        duration_mins: u32,
        filter: MediaFilter,
        strategy: FillStrategy,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            id: Uuid::new_v4(),
            name: name.into(),
            start_time,
            duration_mins,
            content: BlockContent::Algorithmic { filter, strategy, provider_id: String::new() },
            loop_on_finish: true,
            ignore_recycle_policy: false,
            access_mode: AccessMode::default(),
            access_password_hash: None,
        }
    }

    pub fn new_manual(
        name: impl Into<String>,
        start_time: NaiveTime,
        duration_mins: u32,
        items: Vec<MediaItemId>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            id: Uuid::new_v4(),
            name: name.into(),
            start_time,
            duration_mins,
            content: BlockContent::Manual { items, provider_id: String::new() },
            loop_on_finish: true,
            ignore_recycle_policy: false,
            access_mode: AccessMode::default(),
            access_password_hash: None,
        }
    }
}

/// How the content of a `ProgrammingBlock` is determined.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(tag = "type", rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum BlockContent {
    /// The user hand-picked specific items in a specific order.
    /// Item IDs are prefixed with the provider key (e.g. `"jellyfin::abc123"`)
    /// so the registry can route each fetch to the correct provider.
    Manual {
        items: Vec<MediaItemId>,
        /// Registry key of the provider these items come from. Empty string = primary.
        #[serde(default)]
        provider_id: String,
    },
    /// The engine selects items from the provider using the given filter and strategy.
    Algorithmic {
        filter: MediaFilter,
        strategy: FillStrategy,
        /// Registry key of the provider to query. Empty string = primary.
        #[serde(default)]
        provider_id: String,
    },
}

// ============================================================================
// Media / Schedule resolution types
// ============================================================================

/// A snapshot of a media item's metadata at schedule-generation time.
///
/// Stream URLs are intentionally absent — they are fetched on-demand from the
/// provider at tune-in time so they stay fresh and provider-agnostic.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct MediaItem {
    pub id: MediaItemId,
    pub title: String,
    pub content_type: ContentType,
    pub duration_secs: u32,
    pub description: Option<String>,
    pub genres: Vec<String>,
    pub year: Option<u16>,
    pub tags: Vec<String>,
    /// For episodes: the parent TV show name.
    pub series_name: Option<String>,
    /// For episodes: season number (1-based).
    pub season_number: Option<u32>,
    /// For episodes: episode number within the season (1-based).
    pub episode_number: Option<u32>,
}

/// A fully resolved 7-day broadcast program for one channel.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct GeneratedSchedule {
    pub id: Uuid,
    pub channel_id: ChannelId,
    pub valid_from: DateTime<Utc>,
    pub valid_until: DateTime<Utc>,
    /// Monotonically increasing counter per channel, used by `RecyclePolicy`.
    pub generation: u32,
    /// Resolved slots, sorted ascending by `start_at`.
    pub slots: Vec<ScheduledSlot>,
}

impl GeneratedSchedule {
    pub fn is_active_at(&self, time: DateTime<Utc>) -> bool {
        time >= self.valid_from && time < self.valid_until
    }
}

/// A single resolved broadcast moment within a `GeneratedSchedule`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ScheduledSlot {
    pub id: SlotId,
    pub start_at: DateTime<Utc>,
    pub end_at: DateTime<Utc>,
    /// Metadata snapshot captured at schedule-generation time.
    pub item: MediaItem,
    /// Which `ProgrammingBlock` rule produced this slot.
    pub source_block_id: BlockId,
}

/// What is currently broadcasting on a channel — derived from `GeneratedSchedule`
/// and the wall clock. Never stored. `None` means no block is scheduled right now
/// (dead air / no-signal).
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CurrentBroadcast {
    pub slot: ScheduledSlot,
    /// Seconds elapsed since the start of the current item.
    pub offset_secs: u32,
}

/// Records that an item was aired on a channel. Persisted to drive `RecyclePolicy`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PlaybackRecord {
    pub id: Uuid,
    pub channel_id: ChannelId,
    pub item_id: MediaItemId,
    pub played_at: DateTime<Utc>,
    /// The generation of the schedule that scheduled this play.
    pub generation: u32,
}

/// A point-in-time snapshot of a channel's `ScheduleConfig`.
/// Auto-created on every config save; users can pin with a label.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ChannelConfigSnapshot {
    pub id: Uuid,
    pub channel_id: ChannelId,
    pub config: ScheduleConfig,
    pub version_num: i64,
    pub label: Option<String>,
    pub created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
}

impl PlaybackRecord {
    pub fn new(channel_id: ChannelId, item_id: MediaItemId, generation: u32) -> Self {
        Self {
            id: Uuid::new_v4(),
            channel_id,
            item_id,
            played_at: Utc::now(),
            generation,
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod schedule_config_tests {
    use super::*;
    use chrono::NaiveTime;

    fn t(h: u32, m: u32) -> NaiveTime {
        NaiveTime::from_hms_opt(h, m, 0).unwrap()
    }

    fn make_block(start: NaiveTime, duration_mins: u32) -> ProgrammingBlock {
        ProgrammingBlock::new_algorithmic(
            "test", start, duration_mins,
            Default::default(), FillStrategy::Random,
        )
    }

    fn cfg_with_monday_block(start: NaiveTime, dur: u32) -> ScheduleConfig {
        let mut cfg = ScheduleConfig::default();
        cfg.day_blocks.insert(Weekday::Monday, vec![make_block(start, dur)]);
        cfg
    }

    #[test]
    fn find_block_at_finds_active_block() {
        let cfg = cfg_with_monday_block(t(8, 0), 60);
        assert!(cfg.find_block_at(Weekday::Monday, t(8, 30)).is_some());
        assert!(cfg.find_block_at(Weekday::Monday, t(9, 0)).is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn find_block_at_wrong_day_returns_none() {
        let cfg = cfg_with_monday_block(t(8, 0), 60);
        assert!(cfg.find_block_at(Weekday::Tuesday, t(8, 30)).is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn v1_compat_copies_blocks_to_all_days() {
        let json = r#"{"blocks": []}"#;
        let compat: ScheduleConfigCompat = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        let cfg: ScheduleConfig = compat.into();
        assert_eq!(cfg.day_blocks.len(), 7);
    }

    #[test]
    fn v2_payload_with_unknown_blocks_key_fails() {
        let json = r#"{"blocks": [], "day_blocks": {}}"#;
        let result: Result<ScheduleConfigCompat, _> = serde_json::from_str(json);
        match result {
            Ok(ScheduleConfigCompat::V2(cfg)) => {
                let _ = cfg;
            }
            Ok(ScheduleConfigCompat::V1(_)) => { /* acceptable */ }
            Err(_) => { /* acceptable — ambiguous payload rejected */ }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn earliest_block_start_across_days() {
        let mut cfg = ScheduleConfig::default();
        cfg.day_blocks.insert(Weekday::Monday, vec![make_block(t(10, 0), 60)]);
        cfg.day_blocks.insert(Weekday::Friday, vec![make_block(t(7, 0), 60)]);
        assert_eq!(cfg.earliest_block_start(), Some(t(7, 0)));
    }

    #[test]
    fn empty_config_earliest_block_start_is_none() {
        let cfg = ScheduleConfig::default();
        assert!(cfg.earliest_block_start().is_none());
    }
}