feat(metadata): Implement OMDB metadata provider and refactor metadata client

- Added `OmdbProvider` to fetch movie metadata from the OMDB API.
- Refactored `MetadataClient` to use `MetadataSearchCriteria` for fetching movie metadata.
- Updated `MetadataClientImpl` to support fetching metadata using OMDB.
- Modified `log_review` use case to utilize the new metadata fetching mechanism.
- Updated tests and presentation layer to accommodate changes in metadata handling.
- Added dependencies for `reqwest` and `async-trait` in relevant `Cargo.toml` files.

crates/adapters/metadata/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,54 @@
-pub fn add(left: u64, right: u64) -> u64 {
-    left + right
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use domain::{
+    errors::DomainError,
+    models::Movie,
+    ports::{MetadataClient, MetadataSearchCriteria},
+    value_objects::{ExternalMetadataId, MovieTitle, PosterUrl, ReleaseYear},
+};
+
+mod omdb;
+
+pub(crate) struct ProviderMovie {
+    pub imdb_id: ExternalMetadataId,
+    pub title: MovieTitle,
+    pub release_year: ReleaseYear,
+    pub director: Option<String>,
+    pub poster_url: Option<PosterUrl>,
 }
 
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
+#[async_trait]
+pub(crate) trait MetadataProvider: Send + Sync {
+    async fn fetch(&self, criteria: &MetadataSearchCriteria) -> Result<ProviderMovie, DomainError>;
+}
 
-    #[test]
-    fn it_works() {
-        let result = add(2, 2);
-        assert_eq!(result, 4);
+pub struct MetadataClientImpl {
+    provider: Box<dyn MetadataProvider>,
+}
+
+impl MetadataClientImpl {
+    pub fn new_omdb(api_key: String) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            provider: Box::new(omdb::OmdbProvider::new(api_key)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl MetadataClient for MetadataClientImpl {
+    async fn fetch_movie_metadata(
+        &self,
+        criteria: &MetadataSearchCriteria,
+    ) -> Result<Movie, DomainError> {
+        let pm = self.provider.fetch(criteria).await?;
+        Ok(Movie::new(Some(pm.imdb_id), pm.title, pm.release_year, pm.director, None))
+    }
+
+    async fn get_poster_url(
+        &self,
+        external_metadata_id: &ExternalMetadataId,
+    ) -> Result<Option<PosterUrl>, DomainError> {
+        let criteria = MetadataSearchCriteria::ImdbId(external_metadata_id.clone());
+        let pm = self.provider.fetch(&criteria).await?;
+        Ok(pm.poster_url)
     }
 }

crates/adapters/metadata/src/omdb.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use domain::{
+    errors::DomainError,
+    ports::MetadataSearchCriteria,
+    value_objects::{ExternalMetadataId, MovieTitle, PosterUrl, ReleaseYear},
+};
+use serde::Deserialize;
+
+use crate::{MetadataProvider, ProviderMovie};
+
+pub(crate) struct OmdbProvider {
+    client: reqwest::Client,
+    api_key: String,
+    base_url: String,
+}
+
+impl OmdbProvider {
+    pub(crate) fn new(api_key: String) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            client: reqwest::Client::new(),
+            api_key,
+            base_url: "http://www.omdbapi.com/".to_string(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+struct OmdbResponse {
+    #[serde(rename = "Title")]
+    title: String,
+    #[serde(rename = "Year")]
+    year: String,
+    #[serde(rename = "Director")]
+    director: String,
+    #[serde(rename = "Poster")]
+    poster: String,
+    #[serde(rename = "imdbID")]
+    imdb_id: String,
+    #[serde(rename = "Response")]
+    response: String,
+    #[serde(rename = "Error")]
+    error: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl MetadataProvider for OmdbProvider {
+    async fn fetch(&self, criteria: &MetadataSearchCriteria) -> Result<ProviderMovie, DomainError> {
+        let mut url = reqwest::Url::parse(&self.base_url)
+            .map_err(|e| DomainError::InfrastructureError(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        {
+            let mut params = url.query_pairs_mut();
+            params.append_pair("apikey", &self.api_key);
+            match criteria {
+                MetadataSearchCriteria::ImdbId(id) => {
+                    params.append_pair("i", id.value());
+                }
+                MetadataSearchCriteria::Title { title, year } => {
+                    params.append_pair("t", title);
+                    if let Some(y) = year {
+                        params.append_pair("y", &y.to_string());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let http_resp = self
+            .client
+            .get(url)
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e: reqwest::Error| DomainError::InfrastructureError(e.to_string()))?
+            .error_for_status()
+            .map_err(|e: reqwest::Error| DomainError::InfrastructureError(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        let resp: OmdbResponse = http_resp
+            .json()
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e: reqwest::Error| DomainError::InfrastructureError(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        if resp.response != "True" {
+            let msg = resp.error.unwrap_or_default();
+            return if msg.to_lowercase().contains("not found") {
+                Err(DomainError::NotFound(msg))
+            } else {
+                Err(DomainError::InfrastructureError(msg))
+            };
+        }
+
+        let year: u16 = resp
+            .year
+            .chars()
+            .take(4)
+            .collect::<String>()
+            .parse()
+            .map_err(|_| {
+                DomainError::InfrastructureError(format!("Unparseable year: {}", resp.year))
+            })?;
+
+        let imdb_id = ExternalMetadataId::new(resp.imdb_id)
+            .map_err(|e| DomainError::InfrastructureError(e.to_string()))?;
+        let title = MovieTitle::new(resp.title)
+            .map_err(|e| DomainError::InfrastructureError(e.to_string()))?;
+        let release_year = ReleaseYear::new(year)
+            .map_err(|e| DomainError::InfrastructureError(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        let director = match resp.director.as_str() {
+            "N/A" | "" => None,
+            d => Some(d.to_string()),
+        };
+
+        let poster_url = match resp.poster.as_str() {
+            "N/A" | "" => None,
+            url => PosterUrl::new(url.to_string()).ok(),
+        };
+
+        Ok(ProviderMovie { imdb_id, title, release_year, director, poster_url })
+    }
+}