docs: rewrite README to reflect new hexagonal architecture
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README.md
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README.md
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# k-template
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A production-ready, modular Rust API template for K-Suite applications, following Hexagonal Architecture principles.
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A cargo-generate template for personal Rust web services. Gives you auth, persistence, logging, CORS, and API docs out of the box so you can start writing domain code immediately.
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## Features
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Follows the same hexagonal/ports-and-adapters architecture used in [thoughts](https://git.gabrielkaszewski.dev/GKaszewski/thoughts) and [movies-diary](https://git.gabrielkaszewski.dev/GKaszewski/movies-diary).
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- **Hexagonal Architecture**: Clear separation between Domain, Infrastructure, and API layers
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- **JWT-Only Authentication**: Stateless Bearer token auth — no server-side sessions
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- **OIDC Integration**: Connect to any OpenID Connect provider (Keycloak, Auth0, Zitadel, etc.) with stateless cookie-based flow state
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- **Database Flexibility**: SQLite (default) or PostgreSQL via feature flags
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- **Type-Safe Domain**: Newtypes with built-in validation for emails, passwords, secrets, and OIDC values
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- **Cargo Generate Ready**: Pre-configured for scaffolding new services
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## What you get
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## Quick Start
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- **Full hexagonal architecture** — `domain` → `application` → `adapters` → `presentation` → `bootstrap`, each as a separate crate with clear boundaries
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- **JWT auth wired end-to-end** — register, login, and `GET /auth/me` working from day one
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- **SQLite or PostgreSQL** — chosen at generation time, migrations included
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- **CORS + structured logging** — tower-http middleware configured in bootstrap
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- **Scalar API docs** at `/scalar`, OpenAPI JSON at `/api-docs/openapi.json`
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- **Optional worker binary** — tokio-based background job runner with an example job
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- **Optional OIDC stub** — placeholder adapter for OAuth2/OpenID Connect flows
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- **Docker-ready** — multi-stage Dockerfile with dependency layer caching, no live DB needed at build time
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### Option 1: Use cargo-generate (Recommended)
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## Generate a new project
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```bash
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cargo generate --git https://github.com/GKaszewski/k-template.git
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cargo generate --git https://git.gabrielkaszewski.dev/GKaszewski/k-template.git
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```
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You'll be prompted to choose:
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- **Project name**: Your new service name
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- **Database**: `sqlite` or `postgres`
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- **JWT auth**: Enable Bearer token authentication
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- **OIDC**: Enable OpenID Connect integration
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You'll be prompted for:
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### Option 2: Clone directly
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| Option | Choices | Default |
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|--------|---------|---------|
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| `project_name` | any snake_case string | — |
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| `database` | `sqlite`, `postgres` | `sqlite` |
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| `worker` | bool | false |
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| `auth_oidc` | bool | false |
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## Generated project structure
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```
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crates/
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domain/ pure Rust — entities, value objects, port traits, errors
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application/ use cases (RegisterUser, LoginUser, GetProfile) + test fakes
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api-types/ shared request/response DTOs with OpenAPI derives
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adapters/
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sqlite/ sqlx SQLite UserRepository + migrations
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postgres/ sqlx PostgreSQL UserRepository + migrations
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auth/ BcryptPasswordHasher, JwtTokenIssuer, OidcAdapter stub
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presentation/ axum handlers, JwtClaims extractor, routes, Scalar mount
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bootstrap/ Config from env, factory wiring, main entry point
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worker/ (optional) Job trait, JobRunner, ExampleJob, WorkerConfig
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```
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## Running locally
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/GKaszewski/k-template.git my-api
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cd my-api
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cp .env.example .env
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# Edit .env with your configuration
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cargo run
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cargo run -p bootstrap
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```
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The API will be available at `http://localhost:3000/api/v1/`.
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The server starts at `http://localhost:3000`.
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## Configuration
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## Endpoints (out of the box)
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All configuration is done via environment variables. See [.env.example](.env.example) for all options.
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### Key Variables
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| Variable | Default | Description |
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|----------|---------|-------------|
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| `DATABASE_URL` | `sqlite:data.db?mode=rwc` | Database connection string |
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| `COOKIE_SECRET` | *(insecure dev default)* | Secret for encrypting OIDC state cookie (≥64 bytes in production) |
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| `JWT_SECRET` | *(insecure dev default)* | Secret for signing JWT tokens (≥32 bytes in production) |
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| `JWT_EXPIRY_HOURS` | `24` | Token lifetime in hours |
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| `CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` | `http://localhost:5173` | Comma-separated allowed origins |
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| `SECURE_COOKIE` | `false` | Set `true` when serving over HTTPS |
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| `PRODUCTION` | `false` | Enforces minimum secret lengths |
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### OIDC Integration
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To enable "Login with Google/Keycloak/etc.":
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1. Enable the `auth-oidc` feature (on by default in cargo-generate)
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2. Set these environment variables:
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```env
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OIDC_ISSUER=https://your-provider.com
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OIDC_CLIENT_ID=your-client-id
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OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET=your-secret
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OIDC_REDIRECT_URL=http://localhost:3000/api/v1/auth/callback
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```
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3. Users start the flow at `GET /api/v1/auth/login/oidc`
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OIDC state (CSRF token, PKCE verifier, nonce) is stored in a short-lived encrypted cookie — no database session table required.
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## Feature Flags
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```toml
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[features]
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default = ["sqlite", "auth-jwt"]
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```
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| Feature | Description |
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|---------|-------------|
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| `sqlite` | SQLite database (default) |
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| `postgres` | PostgreSQL database |
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| `auth-jwt` | JWT Bearer token authentication |
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| `auth-oidc` | OpenID Connect integration |
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### Common Configurations
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**JWT-only (minimal, default)**:
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```toml
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default = ["sqlite", "auth-jwt"]
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```
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**OIDC + JWT (typical SPA backend)**:
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```toml
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default = ["sqlite", "auth-oidc", "auth-jwt"]
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```
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**PostgreSQL + OIDC + JWT**:
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```toml
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default = ["postgres", "auth-oidc", "auth-jwt"]
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```
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## API Endpoints
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### Authentication
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| Method | Endpoint | Auth | Description |
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|--------|----------|------|-------------|
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| `POST` | `/api/v1/auth/register` | — | Register with email + password → JWT |
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| `POST` | `/api/v1/auth/login` | — | Login with email + password → JWT |
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| `POST` | `/api/v1/auth/logout` | — | Returns 200; client drops the token |
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| `GET` | `/api/v1/auth/me` | Bearer | Current user info |
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| `POST` | `/api/v1/auth/token` | Bearer | Issue a fresh JWT (`auth-jwt`) |
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| `GET` | `/api/v1/auth/login/oidc` | — | Start OIDC flow, sets encrypted state cookie (`auth-oidc`) |
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| `GET` | `/api/v1/auth/callback` | — | Complete OIDC flow → JWT, clears cookie (`auth-oidc`) |
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### Example: Register and use a token
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| Method | Path | Auth | Description |
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|--------|------|------|-------------|
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| `POST` | `/api/v1/auth/register` | — | Create account → `AuthResponse` |
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| `POST` | `/api/v1/auth/login` | — | Login → `AuthResponse` |
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| `GET` | `/api/v1/auth/me` | Bearer | Current user profile |
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| `GET` | `/health` | — | `{"status":"ok"}` |
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| `GET` | `/scalar` | — | Interactive API docs |
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| `GET` | `/api-docs/openapi.json` | — | OpenAPI spec |
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```bash
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# Register
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curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/v1/auth/register \
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curl -s -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/v1/auth/register \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{"email": "user@example.com", "password": "mypassword"}'
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# → {"access_token": "eyJ...", "token_type": "Bearer", "expires_in": 86400}
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-d '{"email":"me@example.com","password":"password123"}' | jq
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# Use the token
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curl http://localhost:3000/api/v1/auth/me \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer eyJ..."
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# Login and get token
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TOKEN=$(curl -s -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/v1/auth/login \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{"email":"me@example.com","password":"password123"}' | jq -r '.token')
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# Profile
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curl -s http://localhost:3000/api/v1/auth/me \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" | jq
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```
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## Project Structure
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## Configuration
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```
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k-template/
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├── domain/ # Pure business logic — zero I/O dependencies
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│ └── src/
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│ ├── entities.rs # User entity
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│ ├── value_objects.rs # Email, Password, JwtSecret, OIDC newtypes
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│ ├── repositories.rs # Repository interfaces (ports)
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│ ├── services.rs # Domain services
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│ └── errors.rs # DomainError (Unauthenticated 401, Forbidden 403, …)
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│
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├── infra/ # Infrastructure adapters
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│ └── src/
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│ ├── auth/
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│ │ ├── jwt.rs # JwtValidator — create + verify tokens
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│ │ └── oidc.rs # OidcService + OidcState (cookie-serializable)
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│ ├── user_repository.rs # SQLite / PostgreSQL adapter
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│ ├── db.rs # DatabasePool re-export
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│ └── factory.rs # build_user_repository()
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│
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├── api/ # HTTP layer
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│ └── src/
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│ ├── routes/
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│ │ ├── auth.rs # Login, register, logout, me, OIDC flow
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│ │ └── config.rs # /config endpoint
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│ ├── config.rs # Config::from_env()
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│ ├── state.rs # AppState (user_service, cookie_key, jwt_validator, …)
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│ ├── extractors.rs # CurrentUser (JWT Bearer extractor)
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│ ├── error.rs # ApiError → HTTP status mapping
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│ └── dto.rs # LoginRequest, RegisterRequest, TokenResponse, …
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│
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├── migrations_sqlite/
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├── migrations_postgres/
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├── .env.example
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└── compose.yml # Docker Compose for local dev
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```
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| Variable | Default | Description |
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|----------|---------|-------------|
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| `DATABASE_URL` | `sqlite://data.db` | Database connection string |
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| `JWT_SECRET` | *(required)* | Signing secret — min 32 chars in production |
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| `HOST` | `0.0.0.0` | Bind address |
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| `PORT` | `3000` | Listen port |
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| `CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` | `http://localhost:3000` | Comma-separated allowed origins |
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## Development
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### Running Tests
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## Tests
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```bash
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# All tests
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cargo test
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# Domain only
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cargo test -p domain
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# Infra only (SQLite integration tests)
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cargo test -p infra
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# Unit tests (no DB required)
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cargo test -p domain -p application -p adapters-auth
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```
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### Database Migrations
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13 unit tests cover email validation, use case logic (register/login/get_profile), bcrypt roundtrip, and JWT encode/verify.
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## Docker
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```bash
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# SQLite
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sqlx migrate run --source migrations_sqlite
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# Build
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docker build -t my-app .
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# PostgreSQL
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sqlx migrate run --source migrations_postgres
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# Run
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docker run -p 3000:3000 \
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-e DATABASE_URL=sqlite:///data/app.db \
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-e JWT_SECRET=change-me-32-chars-minimum-here \
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my-app
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```
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### Building with specific features
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Or with compose:
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```bash
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# Minimal: SQLite + JWT only
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cargo build -F sqlite,auth-jwt
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# Full: SQLite + JWT + OIDC
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cargo build -F sqlite,auth-jwt,auth-oidc
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# PostgreSQL variant
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cargo build --no-default-features -F postgres,auth-jwt,auth-oidc
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docker compose up
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```
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The Dockerfile uses dependency layer caching (manifests copied and fetched before source) so rebuilds after source-only changes are fast. No live database is needed at compile time — the `.sqlx` offline cache is committed.
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## What to do after generating
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1. Add your domain entities and value objects to `crates/domain/`
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2. Write use cases in `crates/application/`
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3. Add DB columns/tables via new migration files in `crates/adapters/sqlite/migrations/`
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4. Add handlers in `crates/presentation/src/handlers/`
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5. Wire new use cases in `crates/bootstrap/src/factory.rs`
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Auth, CORS, logging, and docs are already done — focus on what makes your project unique.
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## License
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MIT
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